SOLICITIATION
LEGISLATION AS IT WOULD BE SUBMITTED
Chapter
159D Door to Door Solicitation
Section 1. As used in this chapter,
the following words shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, have
the following meanings:--
"Consumer", an individual who has
a permanent or temporary home in the commonwealth the commonwealth and is a prospective recipient of consumer goods or services.
"Consumer goods or services",
any article or service that is purchased, leased, exchanged or received
primarily for personal, family or household purposes including, but not limited
to, consumer goods of every kind and nature, stocks, bonds, mutual funds,
annuities and other financial products.
"Existing customer", a consumer with whom the person or entity making
a sales visit has maintained an account or had a business relationship within
the previous 24 months.
"Marketing or sales
solicitation", the initiation of a visit to the property of a consumer to
encourage the purchase or rental of consumer goods of any kind or nature, or
investment in, property, goods or services but not including a; (i) a visit to
a consumer with that consumer's prior express written or verbal invitation or
permission; (ii) by a tax-exempt nonprofit organization; (iii) by an individual
or organization for a noncommercial purpose, such as a poll or survey; or (iv)
to a consumer in response to a visit made by such consumer to an establishment
selling, leasing or exchanging consumer goods or services at a fixed location.
"Office",
the office of consumer affairs and business regulation.
“Property
of a Consumer”, Any property where a consumer resides
permanently or temporarily whether or not such property is actually owned by
the consumer.
“Sales visit ", a visit made by a
solicitor to a consumer for the purpose of: (i) engaging in a marketing or
sales solicitation; (ii) soliciting an extension of credit for consumer goods
or services; or (iii) obtaining information that will or may be used for
marketing or sales solicitation or exchange of or extension of credit for
consumer goods or services.
"Solicitor", an individual,
association, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company or other business entity, or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, doing
business in the commonwealth and any employee, agent, representative, person
going door to door selling products for such person or entity who makes or
causes to be made a sales visit to the home of a consumer. This definition shall include transient
vendors licensed under chapter 101.
"Unsolicited sales visit", a
sales visit to any residential property for the purpose of selling any item,
product or service other than a visit made: (i) in response to an express
written or verbal request of the consumer called; (ii) primarily in connection
with an existing debt or contract, payment or performance of which has not been
completed at the time of the visit; (iii) to an existing customer unless such
customer has stated to the solicitor that such customer no longer wishes to
receive the sales visits of such solicitor; or (iv) in which the sale of goods
and services is not completed, and payment or authorization of payment is not
required, until after a face-to-face sales presentation by the solicitor or a
meeting between the solicitor and customer. Nothing in this definition shall
prevent legislation that specifically exempts certain sales visits from the
operation of this law. This definition shall include visits by transient
vendors licensed under Chapter 101.
Section 2. In any city where this Chapter is accepted by
a majority vote by the city council or, in a town by a majority vote of the
town meeting, the police department shall establish and maintain
a no sales solicitation listing of residents who do not wish to receive
unsolicited visits by sales people at their home. The police department may
contract with a private vendor to establish and maintain such listing, provided
that the contract requires the vendor to provide the no sales solicitation
visits listing in a printed hard copy format and in any other format offered at
a cost that does not exceed the production cost of the format offered. The police
department shall provide notice to consumers of the establishment of a no sales
solicitation visits listing. A consumer who wishes to be included on the
listing shall notify the police department by calling a toll-free number
provided by the police department, or in such other manner and at such times as
the police department may prescribe which may include electronic notification.
A consumer on such listing shall be deleted from such listing upon the
consumer's written request or in such other manner and at such times as the
division may prescribe which may include electronic notification. The police
department shall update such listing not less than quarterly and shall make
such listing available to solicitors and other persons for a fee as the police
department shall prescribe.
Nothing in this chapter shall
prevent a consumer from including on such list more than one of the places
where he or she resides either permanently or temporarily.
Section 3. Solicitor Registration. (a) All solicitors and transient vendors who
intend to conduct door to door sales and any person, entity or agency who
employs any such solicitor shall, before conducting any door to door sales of
consumer goods or allowing anyone employed by such person, entity or agency to
conduct any door to door solicitations, in addition to obtaining any and all
permits required by the commonwealth, register with the police agency in every
town in which the solicitor intends to conduct door to door sales.
(b)
Information to be submitted when registering as described in
(a) above shall include: the solicitor’s name, age, home address and local
address, social security number or other identifying number if the solicitor is
not a citizen of the United States, a form of identification with photograph, the
registration certificate of each vehicle to be used while soliciting and any
information deemed necessary by the police agency accepting the registration so
that the police agency can conduct a complete criminal offender record
information check.
(c)
Every solicitor shall, when registering with any police
agency, include the name and address of any person or entity the solicitor is
representing or whose product the solicitor is selling.
(d)
Solicitors shall carry their local solicitation registration certificate
with them while soliciting door to door and selling consumer goods and shall
produce such certificate upon the request of any law enforcement officer or
person who is then being solicited.
(e)
The registration fee for solicitors shall be fifty ($50)
dollars to be paid at the time of registration to the Police agency accepting
the registration.
Whoever violates this
section 3 by failing to register as required shall be subject to a fine of not
less than $500.00 or more than $5,000.00 for each offense.
Whoever violates this
section 3 by failing to produce a town issued registration certificate when
required shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500.00 or more than
$5,000.00 for each offense.
Failure to register and
failure to produce a certificate of registration when required shall be deemed
to be arrestable offenses.
Section 4. Unsolicited sales visits; limitations. A solicitor shall not make or cause to be made an unsolicited
sales visit to a consumer if the consumer's address or name appears on the then
current quarterly no sales solicitation visits listing made available by the police
department under section 2.
Whoever
violates the provisions of this section may be prosecuted for trespass and, if
found responsible for such violation, shall be subject to a fine of $500.00 to
$5,000.00. If the consumer solicited in
violation of this chapter is a senior citizen over the age of 65, said fine
shall not be less than $1,500.00. Each property entered when the name of the
occupant or the address is on the do not knock list shall be deemed to be a
separate violation.
Section 5. Disclosures by solicitors; information provided to consumers
prior to payment. (a) A solicitor
shall disclose all of the following information within the first minute of a
sales visit and before requesting, accepting or arranging for payment by a
consumer: (i) that the purpose of the visit is to make a sale or solicit funds;
(ii) the correct name of the marketing company that employs the individual
solicitor who is making the call or who makes or distributes the product that
is being sold; (iii) the correct name of the ultimate seller or distributor
whose goods or services are being offered by means of the marketing visit; and
(iv) a complete and accurate description of the goods or services being offered
including, but not limited to, the retail market value of the goods or
services.
(b)
The solicitor shall provide all of the following information before requesting,
accepting or arranging for payment by a consumer: (i) the cost to the consumer
of the goods or services that are the subject of the telemarketing sales call
including, but not limited to, any applicable tax, shipping and handling fees;
(ii) any restrictions, limitations or conditions attached to purchasing the
goods or services; (iii) the complete terms of any applicable refund, return,
cancellation, exchange or repurchase policies; (iv) any material aspect of an
investment opportunity being offered including, but not limited to, the price
of the land or other investment, the location of the investment and the fact
that an investor may lose some or all of their original investment.
Section 6. Consumer objections to receipt of unsolicited sales visits; methods
of compilation; notification of solicitors. The
police department shall promulgate regulations to carry out this chapter which
shall: (i) specify the methods by which each such consumer shall give notice to
the police department or its contractor of the consumer's objection to
receiving such sales visits or revocation of such notice; provided, however,
that there shall be no cost to the consumer for joining the listing; (ii)
specify the length of time for which a notice of objection shall be effective
and the effect of a change of address on such notice; (iv) specify the methods
by which such objections and revocations shall be collected and added to the no
sales solicitations visits listing; (v) specify the methods by which a person
or entity desiring to make sales visits may obtain access to the no sales
solicitation visits listing as required to avoid visiting the properties of
consumer included in such listing; and (vi) specify such other matters relating
to the listing that the police department deems desirable.
The
police department may create a computer access form to be completed
electronically by consumers or local police agencies to add consumers to the
list.
The
police department shall determine the best method for maintaining said data but
shall ensure that solicitors can obtain the data on a town by town basis.
Section 7. National consumer database; inclusion of
commonwealth portion in no sales solicitation calls listing. If any
federal agency establishes a single national database of consumers who do not
wish to receive unsolicited sales visits the police department shall include
that part of such single national database that relates to the commonwealth in
the listing established pursuant to this chapter.
Section 8. Violations; enforcement; consumer action; penalties; attorney's
fees and costs. (a) The attorney general may initiate proceedings
relating to a knowing violation or threatened knowing violation of this
chapter. Such proceedings may include, without limitation, criminal actions for
trespass, an injunction, a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each
knowing violation, but not less than $1,500 for a knowing violation involving a
consumer who is 65 years of age or older, and additional relief in a court of
competent jurisdiction. The attorney general may also issue investigative
demands and subpoenas, administer oaths and conduct hearings in the course of
investigating a violation of this chapter. Criminal actions for trespass may be
brought by any police agency having jurisdiction of the area in which the
consumer complaining of a violation sits. Police officers may, based on
probable cause, arrest any person believed to be in violation of this chapter
without a warrant.
(b) A person who has received more than 1
unsolicited sales visit within a 12-month period by or on behalf of the same
person or entity in violation of this chapter may: (i) bring an action to
enjoin the violation; (ii) bring an action to recover for actual monetary loss
from such knowing violation or to receive not more than $5,000 in damages for
such knowing violation, whichever is greater; or (iii) bring both such actions.
(c)
In a civil proceeding resulting from a violation of this chapter, the consumer,
after judgment in the consumer’s favor and exhaustion of all appeals, if any,
shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and costs from the defendant in the
action.
Section 9. Time limitations for actions or proceedings. No criminal
or civil action or proceeding shall be brought pursuant to this chapter: (i)
more than 3 years after the person bringing the action knew or should have
known of the occurrence of the alleged violation; or (ii) more than 3 years
after the termination of a proceeding or action arising out of the same
violation by the commonwealth, whichever is later.
Section 10. Use of information contained in no sales solicitation listing. Information contained in the no sales solicitation listing
established pursuant to this chapter shall be used only for the purposes of
compliance with this chapter or in a proceeding or action under section 8. Such information shall not be subject to public
inspection or disclosure.
Section 11. Remedies not exclusive. The
remedies, duties, prohibitions and penalties provided in this chapter shall not
be exclusive and shall be in addition to all other causes of action, remedies
and penalties provided by law, including any applicable remedies pursuant to
chapter 93A.
Section 12.
Advisory group; availability of educational materials;
written and electronic information.
The police department
shall disseminate to citizens in a manner of the department’s choosing
information about the availability of and instructions on how to have their
names and residential addresses placed on the no solicitation list. The police
department shall include on its internet website, if it has such a site, information that
informs consumers of their rights to be placed on the no sales solicitation visits
listing and the various methods, including notice to the department, of placing
their names on the no sales solicitation visits listing.